How to Make Turkish Delight

Sweet and slightly exotic, Turkish delight is a popular Middle Eastern candy that can be made and flavored in a variety of ways. Learn how to make it at home and customize it to suit your taste.

turkish delight in a bowl and some on a chopping board

Several years ago, our family went on a European cruise that brought us to Italy, Croatia, Greece, and Kusadasi, Turkey. Of course, when cruising, you only make short stops in touristy areas. So, of course, I do not proclaim myself an expert in anything Turkish. 

While I was there, though, rather than picking up an “authentic fake watch” (Yes, that was on a sign I saw!), I bought two beautiful hand-painted bowls and several boxes of Turkish delight.

What is Turkish delight?

Turkish delight, also traditionally known as lokum, is a sweet gel confection made with sugar and starch. It can be flavored in a number of ways, often with nuts, citrus fruits, and/or rose water. The most common is probably the pink-colored rose-flavored lokum, but other popular varieties use pistachios and walnuts. It’s very popular in the Middle East but has gained popularity in other parts of the world.

Many stacked Turkish delight candies at a market

This gel-based sweet has piqued my interest ever since I watched an animated movie of The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe (from the Chronicles of Narnia) at my grandparents’ house as a kid. In the story, the white witch lures young Edmund Pevensie with this delectable treat. His love of Turkish delight was enough to get him to betray his family and join her. 

With my love of trying new things, especially anything exotic or with a “perfumed” type flavor (like litchees or roses), I knew I had to give it a try.

What does it taste like?

I suspected that I would like Turkish delight, but wasn’t prepared for how much I would like it. Normally, I don’t eat a lot of sweets. In fact, I really only have a hard time passing on licorice and its chewy texture.

With my first bite of rose-flavored Turkish delight, though, I was immediately taken in by its exotic flavors combined with that chewy texture that I adore. Unfortunately, the boxes I had bought were a bit deceiving. They were quite large but were well padded. I was a bit disappointed to find that I had really only brought back a few pieces of this new treat I loved so much.

The other variety I bought was more like a nougat with peanuts and pistachios. Both were delicious.

Making a traditional Turkish delight

So, I was determined to learn to make Turkish delight from scratch at home. After seeing numerous recipes, I figured making it must be easy. Unfortunately, after numerous attempts, I wasn’t completely happy with the outcome. I ended up with a sweet treat with a delicious rose flavor, but felt that it lacked a bit of chewiness. 

Traditional Turkish delight is made with a starch and sugar. You have to play with the gelling of the starch and the hardening of the sugar mixture to get the right texture. (In contrast, some modern versions use gelatin or a similar gelling agent to achieve its characteristic chewiness.) While my boxes of Turkish delight had corn starch as the main starch used, I imagine that the truly traditional versions of this treat called for other starches instead.

When I published my first Turkish delight recipe on this blog, I used corn starch (as most recipes do) and avoided adding wheat because I was testing out a gluten-free diet at the time. (Wheat flour was on the list of ingredients of the lokum I had bought.)  

Many people enjoyed the recipe, but I still wasn’t happy. I didn’t get consistent results with the recipe and found it to be finicky. I also wasn’t sure about the texture achieved with corn starch alone.

What didn’t work

While my first attempts resulted in a flavor that was spot-on, the texture was a lot lighter and softer, not at all chewy like the Turkish delight I had bought in Turkey. So, I tried numerous times to get it right.

I’m almost embarrassed to say how many times I have tried to make this.

Experimenting with the texture

When you rely on the cornstarch to thicken the candy, you end up with a semi-solid mass of candy, but it is more like a solid gel and not at all chewy. On the other hand, a chewy candy such as taffy is made by achieving a certain temperature with a mixture of sugar and water. So, I decided to experiment using different temperatures for the sugar and water mixture.

During my first attempts, I brought the sugar to 240ºF, just above the point where the sugar is inverted (more on that in a sec), and then added in the cornstarch solution. I ended up with a rose-flavored jelly treat that wasn’t at all chewy. It was sort of gelatinous in texture (although that doesn’t really describe it well either).

I then tried heating the sugar solution to the hardball stage before adding in the cornstarch solution. The result? A chewy Turkish delight that wasn’t so powerfully sweet, but with a caramelized sugar flavor reminiscent of flan.

The challenge was to get something in between.

In my first published recipe, I settled on heating the syrup to 260ºF. (Even at that temperature, though, the candy can take on a more caramelized flavor.) 

Unfortunately, with that first recipe, I found there was a lot of room for error, even when following the recipe carefully and monitoring temperatures along the way. The final result depended on the cooking time, the humidity of the cooking space, etc. 

I have since found that using other starches is the key to getting great texture without all of the hassle. 

Adding the starch mixture

Many recipes online tell you to make a sugar syrup first and then make a separate paste out of the starch (normally cornstarch) and water. You are then supposed to mix everything together and cook the mixture longer. While I tried that method first, I didn’t see any benefit to making a separate paste out of only starch and water. It only made for difficult blending later on. Instead, I found it much easier to add an uncooked mixture of water and cornstarch to the sugar syrup and cook them together to thicken them. 

From what I have read about Turkish delight production, it seems to be the usual way of making it anyway.

Adding the flavoring

Most recipes have you add the rosewater or other flavorings right before pouring the mixture into the mold, once you’ve achieved the desired consistency. 

Adding flavorings such as rose water at the end, though, adds more moisture to the mixture. That, of course, inevitably changes the final texture, softening the candy. I’ve found that with my new recipe, it’s fine to add the rose water as part of the water used at the beginning. The flavor holds up quite well through the cooking process. 

Another option? I found a recipe from a Turkish girl who flavored her Turkish delight with rose oil. While that sounds like a great solution, it’s also an expensive one for most of us.

Ingredients

So, after years of experimentation, I’ve finally found a recipe that I’ve been able to reproduce successfully several times now. The key to getting the texture and flavor I wanted was to use a different starch. 

My first success used a 50/50 mixture of wheat flour and cornstarch. The wheat flour helped get a chewy texture that worked really well for this recipe. Still, it was tricky to cook it down enough to get the candy firm enough. (Those who’d like to give it a try, though, can substitute out half of the cornstarch in my original cornstarch-based recipe.)

Overhead view of main ingredients for Turkish Delight

In the end, my favorite version uses rice flour instead of cornstarch. 

Other than the rice flour, I used white sugar, water, and some citric acid. I flavored my candy with rosewater, but you can add other flavorings instead. If you want to make pink candy, you’ll also want to use some red food coloring. (On my first attempt, I used homemade beetroot powder and it worked quite well as a natural food coloring!) 

Perhaps in the future I’ll try with other starches. I’d love to hear from those of you who have done that sort of experimentation!

Does it need cream of tartar?

Most recipes for Turkish delight use cream of tartar, many insisting that it’s very important for the recipe. My conclusion, after some investigation, is that the cream of tartar is only being used to acidulate the mixture. The sugar syrup you make at the beginning is also known as invert sugar. It helps keep your final candy from crystalizing. 

As cream of tartar isn’t easily available in Spain (nor was it listed on my box of Turkish delight), I used citric acid instead. To make invert sugar you slowly cook the water, sugar, and citric acid (or cream of tartar) until you end up with a syrup around 236ºF. If you don’t have citric acid, you can also use lemon juice to bring down the pH. 

Incidentally, some recipes added the cream of tartar to the cornstarch mixture rather than to the sugar syrup. I’m not really sure what they were intending to do, but I feel like they sort of missed the point of what the cream of tartar was actually meant to do.

Making Turkish Delight with Cornstarch

Before beginning, prepare the mold you plan on using. I used a small silicone mold greased with coconut oil. If you don’t have silicone pans, line a small baking pan with wax or parchment paper. (Consider greasing the paper with oil or butter to keep the candy from sticking to it.) 

Mix together the sugar, water, and citric acid in a heavy bottom pan over medium to high heat. Bring the mixture to a slight boil before lowering the heat.

Continue to cook the mixture over low to medium heat until you reach 240ºF. While you shouldn’t stir the mixture throughout the process (as this can affect the temperature), you can occasionally use a spatula to wipe down any sugar crystals from the side of the pan.

As the sugar syrup cooks, mix together the cornstarch, water, and rose water.

When the sugar syrup reaches the right temperature, take it off the heat source. Pour some of the sugar syrup into the starch solution to warm it. Then, drizzle the starch mixture into the hot sugar syrup while continuously stirring them together.

Once combined, cook the mixture over low heat, stirring constantly. It should soon get quite thick. If you have a hard time removing the lumps, you can use an immersion blender to help achieve a smooth texture.

To achieve a chewy candy, you will want to reduce and thicken it even more. That can be achieved by cooking it for quite some time over low heat until you get the desired consistency. 

Check the consistency by adding some of the hot mixture to cold water to cool it. When the cooled mixture can be shaped well and hold its shape, the mixture is ready and you can pour it into the prepared mold. Spread it out as best you can with a spatula. It should be very thick and sticky.

Let cool for several hours.

Unmold the mixture onto a clean counter sprinkled with cornstarch. Cut the candy into small squares with a sharp knife, coating each of them with cornstarch to keep the candies from sticking to one another. 

Preventing sticking

Most recipes call for coating the candy with powdered sugar or a combination of powdered sugar and cornstarch to prevent them from sticking to one another. The Turkish delight I bought in Turkey was only dusted with cornstarch and not with sugar. Turkish delight is already very sweet. Plus, the candy may “sweat” causing the sugar coating to “melt” off of the candy. That’s why I don’t recommend coating the candy in powdered sugar.

I recommend coating the candy with the starch you’ve used instead. If using sugar, you may have to add starch to it or reapply the coating before serving your candy.

Making Turkish delight with rice flour

You can probably guess by my introduction, that my new favorite method for making Turkish delight uses rice flour. The process is simpler, and I prefer the result. You don’t even need a candy thermometer!

To make Turkish delight with rice flour, mix together all of the ingredients in a saucepan. Whisk the ingredients together, concentrating on getting out any lumps. Cook the mixture over medium to high heat until it begins to boil. Then, lower the heat to low to medium, stirring often. 

As you cook the mixture, it will get thicker and thicker. It will also turn a more golden color. When you notice it changing color and getting quite thick, turn the heat down to very low, stirring occasionally.  

Check on the candy by placing some of the mixture into very cold water. When you can form it and it holds its shape, it’s ready to pour into a prepared mold. (Silicone molds can be greased with butter or oil. Other molds can be lined with a clean cloth covered with a thick layer of starch or lined with parchment paper that has been greased with oil or butter.)

Allow the candy to fully cool before cutting into small pieces. 

Troubleshooting

The trickiest part of making Turkish delight is to get the texture just right. If you don’t cook the mixture long enough to evaporate off all of the excess water, the mixture won’t be firm enough. 

Some people prefer a softer Turkish delight. To obtain that, it won’t be as necessary to cook off as much moisture. 

I, on the other hand, prefer the candy to have a bit of “bite”. To fix a batch of soft Turkish delight, you can reheat it and continue cooking off the excess water. You can then pour it back into the mold when you feel it’s ready.

Trying to cook off all the water, though, is easier said than done. Even on low heat, it’s easy to start caramelizing the mixture (or even burning it) when there isn’t a lot of water left. To prevent that, you should continuously stir it, but there is an easier way…

A great trick I’ve found is to bake the almost finished mixture directly in the mold! This allows you to gently heat and evaporate away the excess water without overly cooking and caramelizing the sugar! If you try this method, keep the oven at its lowest setting. (I bet a dehydrator would also work well!)

Storage

Store Turkish delight in an airtight container at room temperature, coated in starch. Because of the high sugar content and the low moisture, it is safe to eat for many weeks/months, but will lose freshness with time.

Two types of old Turkish delight in a metal container
After several weeks, the pink cornstarch Turkish delight became sticky while the rice flour Turkish delight became dry.

I’ve found that the Turkish delight made with cornstarch is more likely to “sweat” and become soggy with time while the one made with rice flour gets dry with time.

Video

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turkish delight in a bowl and some on a chopping board

Traditional Turkish Delight Recipe (Using Cornstarch)

Sweet and slightly exotic, Turkish delight is a popular Middle Eastern candy made from starch and sugar. This recipe uses cornstarch.
4.27 from 122 votes
Print Pin Rate
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Cooling time: 2 hours
Total Time: 3 hours 15 minutes
Servings: 32 small pieces
Calories: 58kcal
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Ingredients

  • 2 cups sugar
  • ¾ cup water
  • teaspoon citric acid or lemon juice or cream of tartar
  • ½ cup water
  • cup cornstarch
  • Rose flavor to taste- rose water, syrup, or oil
  • Red coloring (optional)
  • extra cornstarch for dusting

Instructions

  • Prepare your molds. I used silicone molds greased with coconut oil. If you don’t have silicone pans, line other pans with greased wax or parchment paper. (The final candy will be sticky, and that will help with the unmolding process.)
  • Begin by mixing together the first 3 ingredients (sugar, 3/4 c. water, and citric acid) in a heavy bottom pan, and bring to a slight boil before lowering the heat.
  • Heat, without needing to stir, over low to medium heat until you reach 260ºF. You can occasionally use a spatula to wipe down any sugar crystals from the side of the pan throughout this process.
  • Meanwhile, mix together the solution of cornstarch and the remaining ½ cup of water.
  • When the sugar syrup has reached the right temperature, temporarily take it off the heat source and ladle in a bit of the sugar syrup into the cornstarch mixture to warm it.
  • Slowly drizzle the cornstarch mixture into the sugar syrup while continuously stirring them together.
  • Once all of the cornstarch solution has been completely incorporated, begin to stir the mixture over low heat. You will notice that the mixture should get quite thick almost immediately.
    After days of experimentation, I discovered how to make turkish delight that is chewy and has an exotic rose flavor like the one I bought in Turkey.
  • Despite the fact that the mixture is quite thick, you will want to reduce and thicken it even more before adding in your flavorings. I found it was best to keep the mixture over a low heat so that the sugar wouldn’t caramelize on the bottom, affecting the flavor of the final product.
    A thick cornstarch mixture being cooked in a pan
  • As you heat and stir, you should notice that the gel becomes quite transparent. It will also reduce slightly in volume.
  • To determine the point when you should add your flavoring, test the consistency of your candy by dipping a spoon into the gel, and then dipping the gel covered spoon into a glass of ice water. As the candy cools, you can judge the consistency and stop when you are happy with it. The longer you cook the candy at this stage, the chewier it will become and the more it will hold its shape at room temperature.
    holding a spoonful of Turkish delight mixture over a glass of ice water
  • Add in your flavorings and colorings. I wanted a strong rose flavor like the one in the turkish delight I bought in Turkey so I used a combination of 2 Tbsp. rose water, and 2 Tbsp. rose syrup. (In the first trials, I used only rose water, and it seemed to be enough for the softer versions of the candy. As you heat it more, though, the flavor gets more subtle, so I needed to add more flavor to compensate for that. You can check the flavor when you check the texture in ice water.)
  • Once you’ve incorporated all of your flavorings, check the texture once more to make sure that the addition of any new liquids hasn’t affected the consistency of your candy too much. If necessary, slightly mix and warm your mixture a little longer at very low heat to help evaporate a little water, but be careful and take into account that doing this for too long can alter and diminish the flavorings you have added.
    A glossy pink candy mixture for Turkish delight in a pot with a rubber spatula
  • When you are happy with your result, pour the mixture into your prepared molds and spread it out as best you can with a spatula. It should be very thick and sticky.
  • Let cool for several hours.
  • Cut into small squares, using cornstarch to keep the candies from sticking to one another. All of the recipes I found online either used powdered sugar or a combination of powdered sugar and cornstarch for dusting the candies, preventing them from sticking to one another. The turkish delight I bought in turkey was only dusted with cornstarch and wasn’t dusted with sugar, something I find to be unnecessary as the turkish delight is already very sweet. If you do choose to use powdered sugar for dusting, keep in mind that the candy may sweat and the sugar coating may end up “melting” off of the candy so you may have to add in more cornstarch or reapply the coating before serving your candy.
    Turkish delight being cut into pieces on a bamboo cutting board
Course Candy
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Serving: 1small piece | Calories: 58kcal | Carbohydrates: 15g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 1mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 12g | Calcium: 1mg | Iron: 1mg
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turkish delight in a bowl and some on a chopping board

Turkish delight (Rice Flour version)

Sweet and slightly exotic, Turkish delight is a popular Middle Eastern candy made with sugar and starch. This simpler recipe uses rice flour rather than cornstarch.
4.18 from 41 votes
Print Rate
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Cooling time: 2 hours
Total Time: 2 hours 55 minutes
Servings: 32 small pieces
Calories: 67kcal
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Prepare a mold for the candy. Silicone molds can be greased with butter or oil. Other molds can be lined with a clean cloth covered with a thick layer of starch or lined with parchment paper that has been greased with oil or butter.
  • Mix together all of the ingredients in a saucepan, whisking to remove lumps.
  • Cook the mixture over medium to high heat until it begins to boil. Then, lower the heat to low to medium, stirring often.
  • As you cook the mixture, it will get thicker and thicker. It will also turn a more golden color. When you notice it changing color and getting quite thick, turn the heat down to very low, stirring occasionally.
  • Check on the candy by placing some of the mixture into very cold water. When you can form the cooled mixture and it holds its shape, it's ready to pour into the prepared mold.
  • Allow the candy to fully cool before cutting into small pieces.
Course Candy, Desserts
Keyword lokum, Turkish delight
Other Diets Dairy free Recipes
Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @thethingswellmake or tag #thethingswellmake!
Serving: 1small piece | Calories: 67kcal | Carbohydrates: 17g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 4mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 12g | Calcium: 1mg | Iron: 1mg

This post was originally published on July 28, 2015. It was rewritten, adding a new rice flour recipe, new photos, and improvements to the recipe instructions.

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238 Comments

  1. After 5 attempts, I’ve finally made 2 successful variations of this recipe!

    For the first one, I didn’t have citric acid or cream of tartar, so I used lime (no lemon either!), and also halved the recipe. I didn’t like the taste but my mom likes it!

    For the second one, and my latest attempt, I used citric acid, rose flavouring essence, brown sugar and added peanuts! I halved this one too but used the full amount of citric acid. I really like this one!

    Here are some pictures:
    https://i.imgur.com/i48poK8.jpg (5th attempt)
    https://i.imgur.com/Szr2xmo.jpg
    https://i.imgur.com/VJSssyzl.jpg (6th attempt)

    1. Hi Aimen,
      Thanks so much for your feedback. It really helps us try to find the secret to getting this just right. I really need to try this again, it’s just that I’ve been trying to eliminate sugar from my diet lately, which, of course, complicates things like this. 😉

      1. Hi, thanks for replying! I’m happy that I could be helpful in some way! I think I’d like to try making it once more myself, and I hope you will too! I think it’s great that you’re cutting sugar out of your diet though, so maybe sometime in the future!

  2. Hi, I was wondering how many Turkish Delights this recipe makes? I should probably look more in depth in the comments but I am having trouble finding that.
    Thanks!

    1. Hi Sarah,
      I’m sorry for the delay in answering you.
      I don’t really remember how many this made. I think it ended up filling an 8 inch square pan, which would make a different number of Turkish delights depending upon how small you cut them. I had postponed answering you because I had planned on trying to make the recipe again last week so that I could try something new (and film the process to make a video for the blog), but then my father-in-law passed away and I never got around to it.
      I’m trying to catch up and now am not sure when I’ll get around to trying to make the recipe- so I thought I’d at least answer you now with what I remember about the size of the pan- and will try to remember to give you a shout out when I update the post. (No promises as I’m a bit absent-minded lately.) 😉

      1. Hi Tracy I’m so sorry to hear about your father-in-law passing away. I can imagine you would have had a lot on your mind when you posted your comment.

        I’m going to have a crack at making your Turkish Delight recipe this weekend *fingers crossed* it works as I’m making them as a part of a gift for a team of Social Workers who have supported me during my student placement.

        I hope you and your family are okay now with your loss and you are all receiving support and love.

        1. Hi Sonja!
          We are doing well now, thank you! We’ve been keeping my mother-in-law busy so she’s dealing with it pretty well by now.
          We’re about to go visit my family in the US soon.
          When I get back, I’ll have to give this another go so I can update this post better.
          Did you see some of my new tips in the comments? I think they could really help you get it right…
          (I’m copying this from my comment the other day…
          in my next attempt, I plan on keeping the first temperature lower (so as not to give the candy a caramelized flavor), but would cook it much longer (at low temperatures) in the second stage with the cornstarch.
          Turkish delight is similar to turron in that you reach a candy stage, but then add delicate ingredients and then want to get to a certain texture again without burning them.
          I found out through that process that you can’t rely on temperatures when you are constantly moving the ingredients, and have to instead rely on testing with cold water.
          Hopefully, my new tips will help you.
          Perhaps this summer, I’ll give this a good new go and update the post with my findings.)

  3. Hi, I’ve done 5 trial batch so far and my last batch came closer and closer to the flavor that was in box turkish delight… i’m very new in candy making techiniques… all the batches i made was firm and .chewy when very cold but it was pasty and grainy when at room temp… any advise?

    1. Hi Deviana,
      I actually stopped making these (and pretty much all sweets) for a while because I really wanted to work on losing weight and just feeling better overall. That said, I’ve been meaning to give this another go soon. I’ve had most of mine be either too soft at room temperature or have too much of a caramelized sugar flavor to them because I pushed to the harder ball stages. I now want to try not cooking the sugar so far, but instead cooking the final paste for much longer. That’s how I get my hard turron recipe to be hard without burning the egg white mixture. I learned a lot from trying to make that recipe year after year. That’s why I’m itching to try what I’ve learned to see if I can add a better recipe that works out more consistently.

  4. I didn’t know much about this dessert, only watched it in the movie Narnia and was curious about the same from that time. Thanks for sharing the recipe with. Never expected one will use cornstarch for it. 😀

    1. Ha- Dwayne, yes, it isn’t what you expect at all!
      I watched The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe as a kid at my grandparent’s house. They had a cartoon movie of the book, and I was always curious myself. I couldn’t wait to try it when I arrived in Turkey. I’m not a fan of cornstarch normally, but have to admit that I fell in love with the Turkish Delight!

  5. After being inspired to try to make Turkish Delight (post Christmas blues – after finishing off a wonderful box), I leapt into trying a recipe from a Sugar Products website…Dismal failure…I now believe it was their way of selling more sugar.

    Then some judicious searching found this page! Wonderful recipe, so well researched and with great insights into the process. Thank you for letting me benefit from the 6 tries and only having to give it two goes.

    1. Hi Evan,
      I’m happy to have helped.
      I actually want to go in and give this a new try and update this post even more. I think it’s still a very difficult process to control.
      I’ve been avoiding sweets lately, which is the only thing that’s really been making me put it off, but it’s one of my high priorities. 🙂

  6. Hi Tracey, thanks for a really interesting and helpful blog post. It’s a revelation! I have made elderflower Turkish delight a few times very successfully. The flavour is divine and the texture just right. THen I tried to make pomegranate and pistachio with a different recipe and have had 2 disasters. First one came out like treacle toffee! Today I tried again and it hasn’t set. Interesting that 2nd recipe said to put cream of tartare in cornflour mix and heat and only 1 tblsp lemon juice in sugar syrup. When I combined 2 parts, went VERY lumpy and some flour lumps could not be got rid of! In my elderflower recipe I used 2 lemons and I think added cornflour to sugar syrup not other way around and it worked first time. Based on your advice I will try and reboil tomorrow but use elderflower recipe as base next time.

    By the way, I believe that Turkish delight should not be kept in the fridge and best stored wrapped in parchment paper or breathable container, then it doesn’t sweat.

    Thanks for your post, inspired to try again instead of binning!

    1. Hi Angela,
      Thanks for adding your findings to the comments section.
      So many of us have found that making Turkish delight is very tricky! I’ve found that even when it appears that you are doing everything the same, that things can go very differently. I’ve learned a few things about making candy when I played with making turrón de Alicante
      I’ve been wanting to apply it to this recipe, but I’ve been avoiding sugar lately, so I haven’t gotten around to it.
      I agree with you about not storing in the fridge. I stored mine there, but it got way too hard in the fridge. I never had to store the store bought Turkish delight in the fridge, so it would make sense that you wouldn’t have to do it with homemade either.
      I hope you are able to save your batch!

  7. Have you tried experimenting with Xanthum gum, an ingredient found in a lot of baked goods such as bread as a substitute for gluten. I found this as a common ingredient in some UK versions of this recipe and wondering if you’ve tried it.

    1. Hi Mackenzie,
      I actually haven’t tried it with this recipe. I do have some, and use it for some of my homemade cosmetics, so I could give it a try.
      I’m on a bit of a sugar detox, so it probably won’t be soon, but I’d love to hear if you’re successful using it. 😉

  8. I look forward to making these, but was also wondering if you have experimented with milk lokum (the white fluffy ones with coconut and pistachios inside). They were my favorites in Turkey, but I am intimidated to try making them. Do you think the milk will make for a more difficult cooking process? The recipes I see use flour also, which I need to substitute with something gluten free. Any advice would be much appreciated.

    1. Hi Lydia,
      I didn’t get to try the milk lokum. While I was in turkey, I basically just asked which were the most popular to see which ones to buy and try. I think I ended up only buying the rose water and the plain ones with peanuts and pistachios. (I think they said pistachio, but they tasted like they had peanuts too- perhaps they didn’t.)
      I’m nit sure what the ones with milk are like at all, but I think you can probably gather from my post that making Turkish delight isn’t as easy as some make it out to be. I’ve had many comments and emails from people who have tried to get the recipe just right and were met with the same frustrations as I had.
      I’d think milk would end up making more of a caramel like mixture, which doesn’t sound like what you describe with the word “fluffy.”
      Do you have an ingredient list? I’m wondering if they also had egg whites to fluffy things up?
      There’s also the possibility of adding in milk powder at some point, but I still don’t see how that would make something fluffy unless something in the mixture was well blended to get air into the mix.
      (I’ve done that both when making homemade marshmallows and when making white turron. Perhaps having a look at both of those would give you ideas. In the case of the turron, you end up making a hard candy, but that’s only after cooking out a lot of the water later on.
      I actually learned a lot through making turron that may help when I decide to give making Turkish delight another go.