Chinese restaurants in Spain are quite different from Chinese restaurants in the US; which makes you wonder, of course, which, if either, is the most authentic. While certain dishes, like my favorite almond chicken, can be found in the restaurants of both countries, other dishes, appetizers, and desserts are non-existant in one country or the other.
Prawn crackers are one of those. I have never been to a Chinese restaurant in Spain that doesn’t greet you with a plate of prawn crackers before your meal, nor have I ever seen them at any Chinese restaurant that I’ve been to in the US.
My son is obsessed with them, and I have a bit of a love hate relationship with them.
Why do I love them?
Well, they are usually made with tapioca flour and no wheat, so they are gluten and grain free. Plus, I like the texture and find them addictive.
What don’t I love?
At restaurants, I don’t know what oil has been chosen to fry them, or for how long it’s been used. They are often dyed strange colors, like an unnatural pink, to mimic the amount of shrimp that they likely don’t have. Lastly, without being able to see the ingredient list of the particular prawn crackers in each place, I don’t know which ones use wheat or other ingredients I’m avoiding, and which do not.
Making them at home isn’t difficult, but most people’s idea of making them at home is buying a box of prawn cracker disks and frying them at home. That method does help with some of the problems with prawn crackers from restaurants. By frying them myself, I can use any fresh oil that I choose, and can check the ingredients of the prawn crackers I buy.
Sadly, though, none of the available prawn crackers seem to have much prawn in them at all. So, I decided to make some prawn crackers from scratch. Yes, you read that right; completely from scratch!!
People here will probably think that tI’m crazy for using fresh, red, Denia shrimp for my prawn crackers, since they are considered an expensive, gourmet food saved for special occasions; but seeing as my husband is a shrimp fisherman, I tend to have some to spare. 😉 (Jealous?)
This a great way for me to use up leftover shrimp. The shrimp my husband catches are naturally red, so my crackers end up with a natural coral pink color. The flavor and color of your crackers will depend on the shrimp you use, of course.
Seeing as how this week my son has been celebrating the Chinese New Year at school, this is the perfect time to share this recipe with you!
For those who love Asian food, I also have a few other Asian inspired recipes up like my grain free fortune cookies, my pickled ginger, or my fried zucchini noodles.

Prawn Crackers from Scratch
Ingredients
- 500 g tapioca flour
- 500 g shrimp or prawns - peeled and deveined
- 1 tsp. salt or to taste
- oil for frying
- garlic, pepper, other spices optional
- 1 tsp. baking powder optional - for puffier crackers
Instructions
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Add your shrimp to your food processor, and process until you have achieved a fine paste.
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Add in your tapioca flour, and continue to process until the mixture comes together into a thick dough.
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Add in your salt, and any other spices that you want to add, and mix them in well, to taste. You can add in a bit of cayenne pepper if you want spicy prawn crackers. If you want your crackers to puff up more when deep frying them, add in a little baking powder.
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Check the texture of your dough. You may need to add in a bit of water, or a bit more tapioca flour, to get a workable dough.
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Knead the dough until it is smooth, adding more flour and/or water as needed.
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Shape the dough into two log shaped rolls that will fit into your steamer. I placed mine directly in my bamboo steamer, but have since read that other people place them over banana leaves or foil.
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Steam for about an hour. You will notice that the color and texture of your rolls will change quite a bit.
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Remove the dough from the steamer, and let them cool. They should now have a rubbery texture.
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Cut thin slices from your rolls of dough. You can use a sharp knife or a food processor, like I did.
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Dry the slices using your method of choice. I set mine out in the sun, covered by netting to keep insects away, but you can also use a dehydrator or an oven at low heat. They will probably curl up a little, and they should dry up into hard little disks.
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Once completely dry, you can deep fry your prawn crackers. Use enough oil so that your crackers can be submerged in the oil completely. To achieve the right temperature, wait until a small piece of cracker sinks down in the oil and then immediately floats up to the surface and begins to expand. You may have to press down on the crackers to submerge them completely in the oil, or they may not expand completely, leaving dry, hard, un-fried areas.
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Remove from the oil, and drain on cloths or paper towels. Serve immediately, and enjoy!
Recipe Notes
The remaining disks, if well dehydrated, can be saved in jar for months until you are ready to fry them. I keep mine in the fridge, but that probably isn't necessary.
This post is also available in Español.
Hi, in my search today to find out if my newly diagnosed as allergic to both eggs and dairy son can have prawn crackers, I found your recipe. It not only looks fantastic but if we make them at home he can have them. Thank you VERY much!
Hi Georgia,
I’m so happy to have been able to help you! 🙂
Normally, most prawn crackers don’t have eggs or dairy, so your son should also be able to have most of the ones that can be bought in the Asian markets for frying at home. That said, a lot of them do have other additives that can be problematic. I have sensitivities to MSG, for example. If I eat a few of them, I’m fine, but with an excess of MSG, I get shaky and get an irregular heartbeat and vertigo. It’s very scary. My husband studied my symtpoms and read that it’s actually a good thing to get them as MSG can be quite harmful whether or not you have symtoms to help show you that something is wrong.
Hi
Thanks fir the recip . What is the suitable thickness cutting should be .
Hi Afhal,
The thinner you can cut them, the better!
If they are too thick, it’s very difficult for them to puff up when fried in oil. I’ve found that the thinnest disks work best.
What can of prawn should I use. Fresh or dried. And can We manage the smell that come with the prawn dried one is used.
Hi Faith,
I used fresh, raw, peeled prawns. The humidity of the prawns is what holds everything together. I’ve never tried with dried prawns, but if you were to try it, you’d have to add water, and I’m not sure how it would work.
Hi thanks for this recipe!! Just finished eating prawn crackers from the nearby chinese restaurant here in the Philippines and it tastes good! 🙂 I’m gonna try making this one. Btw, you are so beautiful! ❤️
Hi Merzl,
This could possibly be one of the sweetest comments ever, so thank you! 🙂
I just popped over to your beautiful website, and see that you are very beautiful too!
I’m really impressed by the quality of your blog, especially for someone as young as you are. (When I started this blog, it was a mess and very ugly. Ha!)
Wishing you the best of luck!
Can l microwave them instead of frying. I do this with packet one.
Hi Amanda,
I’m not really sure as I’ve never tried it. I have a microwave, but don’t really use it ever. I did try microwaving my homemade papadums, and that did work. I had never even considered trying with these, though.
I can try it when I make my next batch. I’ve been very strictly paleo lately and avoiding a lot of carbs while trying to lose my baby weight, though, so I can’t promise when I’ll get to making a new batch. 😉
I love prawn crackers so much mmmmmmmm. Please send me some!!!! I Suck them till they go soggy. Mmmmmmmm crackers ARRRRRRRRREEES PRAWN CRACKERS I LOVE YOU.
hahahaha 🙂
You can cook them straight away. There were a few leftover slices I could not fit on the oven trays and I decided to deep fry them. They don’t spatter and they crisp up slightly – but they were very nice. Like deep friend prawn dumplings. They would be very nice in a hot, sweet and sour sauce.
Interesting.
Thanks so much for sharing that, Cathy!
That’s very helpful.
I need to try to make these again. The first time I cut mine with a food processor, and they came out perfectly. I tried to make them again by cutting them with a knife and those didn’t turn out as well. I’m not sure if it was because I had done something differently or because it’s just too difficult to get them thin enough with a knife. Next time I’ll try to make a combination to see and get a better idea for advising people on what works best.
Nice Website, Continue the great work. Appreciate it!.
They are gross and look and taste like Styrofoam…….
Hello Brian,
Are you referring to the store bought prawn crackers or those served in restaurants?
There are many that do not use prawns at all, so, yes, it’s true that they don’t have much of a prawn flavor at all (if any). It is often substituted with artificial flavors and flavor enhancers. My father in law doesn’t like them either when they are served at restaurants. He thinks they taste like petroleum.
The homemade prawn crackers have a definite prawn flavor, though, much different than what you are normally served at restaurants. I’ll admit that it’s a bit of an effort to make them, which you probably aren’t willing to do if you aren’t much of a fan of prawn crackers to begin with, but I think you’d think differently about the homemade variety.
This might be a very silly question. But, do you use 500g of COOKED or UNCOOKED prawn?
Hi Lizzie,
I used raw prawn…
Maybe I should update the recipe. I think I want to make some changes anyway as the other day I tried making these again, but sliced them as thinly as possible with a knife because my food processor blade is partly broken and the prawn crackers are difficult for it to cut.
Anyway, they didn’t turn out the same way at all! They were too thick and didn’t puff up well at all.
I’ve heard other people successfully cut them, but it sure didn’t work for me!
Hi Stacy,
I just moved to Spain, and I was wondering is there a place where I can get tapioca flour? I used to leave in Asia and Australia and it was quite easy to find in all of the supermarkets.
Hi Alvrie,
Welcome to Spain. 🙂
It’s usually not too difficult to find here; you just have to know where to look.
In my city I can find it in several stores. The bigger supermarkets have it in the ethnic foods section- usually in either the Latin American section or the Asian section.
Likewise, smaller ethnic foods type stores tend to carry it too. I can find it in both the Asian foods supermarket and several stores that carry a variety of Latin American and other foods.
It’s usually called either “harina” or “almidón” de “mandioca” or “tapioca.”
I hope that helps!
Can I just fry them straight away after steaming?
Hi Sisca,
To be honest, I’ve never tried it. I’d be a bit worried about them spattering too much- or maybe not even puffing up right, but I’d love to hear how it turns out if you do give it a try. 😉