Make your own DIY liquid laundry detergent without soap. This easy homemade detergent works well in hard water, cleans effectively, and avoids heavy fragrances and unnecessary additives.
Add the surfactants to your container, weighing each one directly into it and taring the scale between additions.
Add most of the distilled water and gently stir or swirl to combine, trying not to create too much foam.
In a separate container, dissolve the salt in a portion of the remaining water. Once fully dissolved, add it to the detergent and stir gently. The mixture will begin to thicken as it incorporates.
At this point, choose how you want to preserve your detergent. You can either add a broad-spectrum preservative or raise the pH using a small amount of lye solution. (See notes below for more details.)
Option 1: Use a preservative
Add a broad-spectrum preservative that works within the pH range of your detergent. This recipe is usually around pH 5 before any adjustments (though that can vary), so choose a preservative that works in that range and use it at the recommended rate, typically around 0.5–1% (about 5–10 g for this batch). Mix well, and your detergent is ready to use.
Option 2: Raise the pH (no preservative)
Instead of using a preservative, you can raise the pH of the detergent to help prevent microbial growth. Add a small amount of lye solution (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), mixing well and checking the pH as you go, until you reach a pH above around 9. You don’t need much, so it’s best to add it slowly and adjust as needed. Once you’ve reached the desired pH, your detergent is ready to use.
Once everything is fully combined, your detergent is ready to use.
Use around 2–3 tablespoons per load, adjusting as needed.
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Notes
This detergent can be left unscented or lightly scented with essential oils or fragrance oils. Use small amounts so they blend in well and don’t separate over time. I usually prefer to scent laundry separately using wool dryer balls or sachets for a lighter, more natural result.The thickness can be adjusted with salt. It will thicken up to a point, but adding too much can cause it to thin out again. It also doesn’t need to be very thick to work well. A slightly thicker detergent is just easier to dispense and helps avoid using too much. (Not all surfactant combinations will thicken with salt, so if you change the ingredients, it may behave differently.)